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Global Sourcebook for International Data Management
by Graham Rhind
The Russian invasion and occupation of Eastern areas along the borders of Russia and the Black Sea are causing major disruption.
The annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 and of four other oblasts in 2022 (Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhia) has not been recognised by most of the international community. Post for Crimea is no longer being routed through Ukraine.
For supplementary information, see links to post office home pages here , to postal code pages here and to other personal name and addressing issues pages here .
603 700 sq. km (233 028 sq. miles) (including Crimea)
43 649 785 (including Crimea and other occupied oblasts) (2022 estimate) [1]
1 234,45
(where , indicates the decimal separator and a space the thousands separator)
Note: This section last updated 24th July 2014
The official language is Ukrainian , spoken by some 58% of the population. There are many speakers of languages from other parts of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, particularly Russian (11 335 000 speakers); Belorussian (440 000 speakers); Polish (1 151 000 speakers) and Romanian (500 000 speakers). Of other indigenous languages, there are some 240 000 Romani -speakers; 100 000 Rusyn -speakers and a small number of Urum -speakers.
Numbers include Crimea, now a de facto part of Russia.
Ukrainian names are formed by a given name followed by the surname, between may be a patronymic, which shows filiation to the father:
Ivan Ivanovitch Tolstoy
The patronymic is often formed by adding –vych (“son of”) or -ivna (“daughter of”) to the given name of the father.
Women often take their husband’s name (feminised) upon marriage.
Tables of names can be acquired: given names , surnames/family names , family name prefixes , forms of address , job titles
Ukrainian company types include:
AТ (Акціонерне товариство) DAT/ДАТ (Державне акціонерне товариство) - public limited company FOP/ФОП (фізична особа підприємець) - sole proprietorship KT (Komandytne tovarystvo / Командитне товариство) - Limited Partnership PP/ПП (Приватне підприємство) PrAT/ПрАТ (Приватне акціонерне товариство) Predstavnytstvo - Representative office PT/ПT(Povne tovarystvo / Повне товариство) - General Partnership PuAT/ПуАТ (Публічне акціонерне товариство) TDV/ТДВ(Tovarystvo z dodanoiu vidpovidal’nistiu / Товариство з додатковою відповідальністю) - Additional Liability company TOV/ТОВ (Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю / Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidal’nistiu) - Limited liability company VAT/ВАТ (Вiдкрите акцiонерне товариство, / Vidkryte Aktsionerne Tovarystvo) - Public joint-stock company ZAT/ЗАТ (Закрите акцiонерне товариство / Zakryte aktsionerne tovarystvo) - Private joint-stock company
Comprehensive tables of these strings can be acquired – see http://www.grcdi.nl/addresses.htm
Address formats in Ukraine are found in two ways. The first is opposite to the way addresses are formatted in Western Europe - the postal code and town comes first, then the street address, then the name of the person or company. Postal codes are also sometimes found written after the city name. For example:
Recently the Ukrainian postal authorities have started encouraging the use of address formats in the more common “Western European” order, in this way:
Full name Street name[ ]house number{[ ]flat number} SETTLEMENT NAME Postal code
For example:
A table containing information about the relevant position of elements within address blocks can be acquired
Note: This section last updated 23rd January 2019
The most commonly used Ukrainian thoroughfare types are vulica/vulitsa/vulytsya (vul., Street), prospect (prkt., проспект, просп., Avenue);doroha (dor., дорога, дор., Road); ploshcha (площа, пл., Square); shose (шосе, ш., Highway); and boulevard (blvd., бульвар, бул., Boulevard).
kv. (kvartyra) or km. (kimnata) indicate an apartment. Budynok means house or building.
Comprehensive tables of these strings can be acquired – see http://www.grcdi.nl/addresses.htm
On 1st August 1999 Ukraine introduced a postal code format which is a block of 5 digits. The old postal codes wereblock of 6 digits, which was that from the former Soviet Union. Both the new and the old codes are likely to be found for some time in address databases.
The new postal code is composed as follows: in rural areas, the first two digits indicate the territory, the third the city and the final two the distribution post office; in urban areas, the first two digits indicate the district, the final three the destination. The codes can start with any digits between 01 and 99.
Metadata containing postal code formatting rules, exceptions and regular expressions can be acquired
\A(0[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|2[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|3[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|4[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|5[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|6[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|7[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|8[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|9[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|)\Z
Note: This section last updated 21st August 2017
Refer to Exonyms in Ukraine for full lists of place names in Ukraine in other languages.
Alternate place name forms/postal code tables can be acquired at http://www.grcdi.nl/settlements.htm
Other language place name data can be acquired at http://www.grcdi.nl/otherlanguageplace.htm
Ukraine has 24 oblasti (singular - oblast’) and 1 autonomous republic (avtomnaya respublika, shown in the list below with an asterisk), and 2 municipalities (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status (shown in the list below with a ‡). In the list below, the administrative capital is shown in brackets after the oblast name:
Postal code area | |
Cherkas’ka (Cherkasy) | 18-20 |
Chernihivs’ka (Chernihiv) | 14-17 |
Chernivets’ka (Chernivtsi) | 58-60 |
Dnipropetrovs’ka (Dnipropetrovs’k) | 50-53 |
Donets’ka (Donets’k) | 83-87 |
Ivano-Frankivs’ka (Ivano-Frankivs’k) | 76-78 |
Kharkivs’ka (Kharkiv) | 61-64 |
Khersons’ka (Kherson) | 73-75 |
Khmel’nyts’ka (Khmel’nyts’kyy) | 29-32 |
Kirovohrads’ka (Kirovohrad) | 25-28 |
Kyyiv ‡ | 01-06 |
Kyyivs’ka (Kyyiv (Kiev)) | 07-09 |
Luhans’ka (Luhans’k) | 91-94 |
L’vivs’ka (L’viv) | 79-82 |
Mykolayivs’ka (Mykolayiv) | 54-57 |
Odes’ka (Odesa) | 65-68 |
Poltavs’ka (Poltava) | 36-39 |
Avtonomna Respublika Krym * (Simferopol’) (now a de facto part of Russia) | 95-98 |
Rivnens’ka (Rivne) | 33-35 |
Sevastopol’ ‡ | 99 |
Sums’ka (Sumy) | 40-42 |
Ternopil’s’ka (Ternopil’) | 46-48 |
Vinnyts’ka (Vinnytsya) | 21-24 |
Volyns’ka (Luts’k) | 43-45 |
Zakarpats’ka (Uzhhorod) | 88-90 |
Zaporiz’ka (Zaporizhzhya) | 69-72 |
Zhytomyrs’ka (Zhytomyr) | 10-13 |
This regions/postal code data can be acquired as a data file
Note: This section last updated 10th August 2017
All telephone numbers in Ukraine have a total length of 9 when called from abroad. Mobile numbers have area codes commencing with 39, 50, 63, 66-68, 73, 891-895, 897, 899 or 91-99.
Every effort is made to keep this resource updated. If you find any errors, or have any questions or requests, please don't hesitate to contact the author.
All information copyright Graham Rhind 2024. Any information used should be acknowledged and referenced.