_____ _____
Global Sourcebook for International Data Management
by Graham Rhind
Sources include: st.unicode.org/cldr-apps/v#locales/// ; www.localeplanet.com/icu/sq/index.html
Tips for practical management of number data
Table of Contents |
The format in which numbers may be written differs by culture/country. Differences are mainly in the separators used to indication thousands and decimals. Some formats used include:
Number format | |
---|---|
Afghanistan |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Albania | 1.234,45 |
Algeria |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Andorra | 1.234,45 |
Angola | 1.234,45 |
Anguilla | 1234.45 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1234.45 |
Argentina | 1.234,45 |
Armenia | 1234.45 |
Aruba | 1.234,45 |
Ascension Island | 1234.45 |
Australia | 1234.45 |
Austria | 1.234,45 |
Azerbaijan | 1 234,45 |
Bahamas | 1234.45 |
Bahrain |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Bangladesh | 1234.45 |
Barbados | 1234.45 |
Belarus | 1 234,45 |
Belgium | 1.234,45 |
Belize | 1234.45 |
Benin | 1 234,45 |
Bermuda | 1234.45 |
Bhutan | 1234.45 |
Bolivia | 1.234,45 |
Bonaire | 1.234,45 |
Bosnia-Hercegovina | 1.234,45 |
Botswana |
1 234.45 1234.45 |
Brazil | 1.234,45 |
British Virgin Islands | 1234.45 |
Brunei Darussalam | 1.234,45 |
Bulgaria | 1 234,45 |
Burkina Faso | 1 234,45 |
Burundi |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Cambodia | 1.234,45 |
Cameroon |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Canada |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Cape Verde | 1 234,45 |
Cayman Islands | 1234.45 |
Central African Republic |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Chad |
1 234,45 ۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ |
Chile | 1.234,45 |
China | 1234.45 |
Christmas Island | 1234.45 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 1234.45 |
Colombia | 1.234,45 |
Comoros |
1 234,45 ۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ |
Congo (Democratic Republic of - Kinshasa) |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Congo (Republic of the - Brazzaville) |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Cook Islands | 1234.45 |
Costa Rica | 1.234,45 |
Croatia | 1.234,45 |
Cuba | 1234.45 |
Curacao | 1.234,45 |
Cyprus | 1.234,45 |
Czechia / Czech Republic | 1 234,45 |
Denmark | 1.234,45 |
Djibouti |
1 234,45 ۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Dominica | 1234.45 |
Dominican Republic | 1234.45 |
East Timor | 1 234,45 |
Ecuador |
1.234,45 1234.45 |
Egypt |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
El Salvador | 1234.45 |
Equatorial Guinea |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Eritrea |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 1ወ234.45 |
Estonia | 1 234.45 |
Ethiopia |
1234.45 1'234.45 1ወ234.45 |
Faeroe Islands / Faroe Islands | 1.234,45 |
Falkland Islands | 1234.45 |
Fiji | 1234.45 |
Finland | 1 234,45 |
France | 1 234,45 |
French Guiana | 1 234,45 |
French Polynesia | 1 234,45 |
Gabon | 1 234,45 |
Gambia |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Georgia | 1 234,45 |
Germany | 1.234,45 |
Ghana |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Gibraltar | 1234.45 |
Greece | 1.234,45 |
Greenland | 1.234,45 |
Grenada | 1234.45 |
Guadeloupe | 1 234,45 |
Guam | 1234.45 |
Guatemala | 1234.45 |
Guernsey | 1234.45 |
Guinea |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Guinea-Bissau | 1 234,45 |
Guyana | 1234.45 |
Haiti | 1 234,45 |
Holy See |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Honduras | 1234.45 |
Hong Kong | 1234.45 |
Hungary | 1 234,45 |
Iceland | 1.234,45 |
India | 1234.45 |
Indonesia | 1.234,45 |
Iran |
1,234/45 ۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ |
Iraq |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Ireland | 1234.45 |
Isle of Man | 1234.45 |
Israel |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Italy | 1.234,45 |
Ivory Coast | 1 234,45 |
Jamaica | 1234.45 |
Japan | 1234.45 |
Jersey | 1234.45 |
Jordan |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Kazakhstan | 1 234-45 |
Kenya | 1234.45 |
Kiribati | 1234.45 |
Kosovo |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Kuwait |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Kyrgyzstan |
1 234,45 1 234-45 |
Laos | 1.234,45 |
Latvia | 1 234,45 |
Lebanon |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Lesotho |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Liberia | 1234.45 |
Libya |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Liechtenstein | 1’234.45 |
Lithuania | 1.234,45 |
Luxembourg |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Macao | 1234.45 |
Madagascar | 1234.45 |
Malawi | 1234.45 |
Malaysia | 1234.45 |
Maldives | 1234.45 |
Mali |
1 234,45 1 234.45 1234.45 |
Malta | 1234.45 |
Marshall Islands | 1234.45 |
Martinique | 1 234,45 |
Mauritania |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Mauritius |
1 234,45 1 234.45 1234.45 |
Mayotte | 1 234,45 |
Mexico | 1234.45 |
Micronesia | 1234.45 |
Moldova |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Monaco | 1 234,45 |
Mongolia | 1 234,45 |
Montenegro | 1.234,45 |
Montserrat | 1234.45 |
Morocco |
1.234,45 ۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Mozambique |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Myanmar | 1234.45 |
Namibia |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Nauru | 1234.45 |
Nepal | 1234.45 |
Netherlands | 1.234,45 |
New Caledonia | 1 234,45 |
New Zealand | 1234.45 |
Nicaragua | 1234.45 |
Niger |
1 234,45 1 234.45 1234.45 |
Nigeria |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Niue | 1234.45 |
Norfolk Island | 1234.45 |
North Korea | 1234.45 |
North Macedonia |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 1234.45 |
Norway | 1 234,45 |
Oman |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Pakistan |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Palau | 1234.45 |
Panama | 1234.45 |
Papua New Guinea | 1234.45 |
Paraguay | 1.234,45 |
Peru | 1.234,45 |
Philippines | 1234.45 |
Pitcairn Islands | 1234.45 |
Poland | 1 234,45 |
Portugal | 1.234,45 |
Puerto Rico | 1234.45 |
Qatar |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Reunion | 1 234,45 |
Romania | 1.234,45 |
Russia | 1 234,45 |
Rwanda |
1 234,45 1.234,45 1234.45 |
Saba | 1.234,45 |
Saint Helena | 1234.45 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1234.45 |
Saint Lucia | 1234.45 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1 234,45 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1234.45 |
Saint-Barthelemy | 1 234,45 |
Saint-Martin | 1 234,45 |
Samoa | 1234.45 |
San Marino | 1.234,45 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 1 234,45 |
Saudi Arabia |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Senegal |
1 234,45 1.234,45 |
Serbia | 1.234,45 |
Seychelles |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Sierra Leone |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Singapore | 1234.45 |
Sint Eustatius | 1.234,45 |
Sint Maarten | 1.234,45 |
Slovakia | 1 234,45 |
Slovenia | 1.234,45 |
Solomon Islands | 1234.45 |
Somalia |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
South Africa |
1 234,45 1 234.45 1234.45 |
South Korea | 1234.45 |
South Sudan |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Spain | 1.234,45 |
Sri Lanka | 1234.45 |
Sudan |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Suriname | 1.234,45 |
Swaziland |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Sweden | 1.234,45 |
Switzerland | 1’234.45 |
Syria |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Taiwan | 1234.45 |
Tajikistan | 1 234,45 |
Tanzania | 1234.45 |
Thailand | 1234.45 |
Togo |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Tokelau | 1234.45 |
Tonga | 1234.45 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1234.45 |
Tunisia |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Turkey | 1.234,45 |
Turkmenistan | 1 234,45 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 1234.45 |
Tuvalu | 1234.45 |
Uganda | 1234.45 |
Ukraine | 1 234,45 |
United Arab Emirates |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
United Kingdom | 1234.45 |
United States of America | 1234.45 |
United States Virgin Islands | 1234.45 |
Uruguay | 1.234,45 |
Uzbekistan | 1 234,45 |
Vanuatu |
1 234,45 1234.45 |
Venezuela | 1.234,45 |
Vietnam | 1.234,45 |
Wallis and Futuna | 1 234,45 |
Western Sahara |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Yemen |
۱٫۲۳۴٬۴۵ 1234.45 |
Zambia | 1234.45 |
Zimbabwe | 1234.45 |
Negative numbers can be displayed in several ways: using the negative sign (before or after the number), using brackets/parentheses or printing them in red, often depending on context. We do not have information about how these differ on a country-by-country basis. For example:
-123
123-
(123)
[123]
123
Numbers are written differently in different scripts. For example:
Script | Example numbers |
Latin | 0123456789 |
Arabic | ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ |
Bengla | ০ ১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ ৬ ৭ ৮ ৯ |
Chinese and Japanese | 〇 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 |
Devanagari | ० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९ |
Gujarati | ୦ ୧ ୨ ୩ ୪ ୫ ୬ ୭ ୮ ୯ |
Gurkukhi | ੦ ੧ ੨ ੩ ੪ ੫ ੬ ੭ ੮ ੯ |
Hebrew | א ,ב ,ג, ד, ה, ו, ז, ח ,ט |
Kannada | ೦ ೧ ೨ ೩ ೪ ೫ ೬ ೭ ೮ ೯ |
Korean | 일 이 삼 사 오 육 칠 팔 구 or 하나 둘 셋 넷 다섯 여섯 일곱 여덟 아홉 |
Malayalam | ൦ ൧ ൨ ൩ ൪ ൫ ൬ ൭ ൮ ൯ |
Odia | ୦ ୧ ୨ ୩ ୪ ୫ ୬ ୭ ୮ ୯ |
Tami | ௦ ௧ ௨ ௩ ௪ ௫ ௬ ௭ ௮ ௯ |
Telugu | ౦ ౧ ౨ ౩ ౪ ౫ ౬ ౭ ౮ ౯ |
Thai | ๐ ๑ ๒ ๓ ๔ ๕ ๖ ๗ ๘ ๙ |
Tibetan | ༠ ༡ ༢ ༣ ༤ ༥ ༦ ༧ ༨ ༩ |
They might contain different number sets - some scripts, for example, have a separate glyph to indicate the number 10.
Note that not all cultures group digits in groups of three, for example:
1,203,254.25
Hindi, for example, groups digits in twos except for a three-digit grouping to denote hundreds:
12,03,254.25
For more information see docs.microsoft.com/en-us/globalization/locale/number-formatting
Every effort is made to keep this resource updated. If you find any errors, or have any questions or requests, please don't hesitate to contact the author.
All information copyright Graham Rhind 2024. Any information used should be acknowledged and referenced.